(SKU:SEN030001)DS18B20温度传感器
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简介
基于DS18B20的数字温度传感器,可以用来对环境温度进行定量的检测。DS18B20数字温度传感器是美国DALLAS公司生产的一总线数字温度传感器。其测温范围 -55℃~+125℃,固有测温分辨率0.5℃,支持多点组网功能,多个DS18B20可以并联在唯一的三线上,实现多点测温,测量结果以9~12位数字量方式串行传送。
DS18B20数字温度传感器与Arduino专用传感器扩展板结合使用,可以非常容易地实现与环境温度感知相关的互动效果。
产品参数
- 尺寸:23*20mm
- 重量:4g
- 芯片:DS18B20
- 电压:3.3V、5V
- 端口:数字双向单总线
- 温度范围:-50℃- +125℃
- 平台:Arduino、单片机、ARM、树莓派
使用教程
样例代码
#include <OneWire.h>
#include <Wire.h>
#include <LiquidCrystal_I2C.h>
LiquidCrystal_I2C lcd(0x27,16,2);
OneWire ds(10);
void setup() {
lcd.init();
lcd.backlight();
lcd.setCursor(0,0);
lcd.print("DS18B20 Texting...");
Serial.begin(9600);
}
void loop(void) {
byte i;
byte present = 0;
byte type_s;
byte data[12];
byte addr[8];
float celsius, fahrenheit;
if ( !ds.search(addr)) {
Serial.println("No more addresses.");
Serial.println();
ds.reset_search();
delay(250);
return;
}
Serial.print("ROM =");
for( i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
Serial.write(' ');
Serial.print(addr[i], HEX);
}
if (OneWire::crc8(addr, 7) != addr[7]) {
Serial.println("CRC is not valid!");
return;
}
Serial.println();
// the first ROM byte indicates which chip
switch (addr[0]) {
case 0x10:
Serial.println(" Chip = DS18S20"); // or old DS1820
type_s = 1;
break;
case 0x28:
Serial.println(" Chip = DS18B20");
type_s = 0;
break;
case 0x22:
Serial.println(" Chip = DS1822");
type_s = 0;
break;
default:
Serial.println("Device is not a DS18x20 family device.");
return;
}
ds.reset();
ds.select(addr);
ds.write(0x44,1); // start conversion, with parasite power on at the end
delay(100); // maybe 750ms is enough, maybe not
// we might do a ds.depower() here, but the reset will take care of it.
present = ds.reset();
ds.select(addr);
ds.write(0xBE); // Read Scratchpad
Serial.print(" Data = ");
Serial.print(present,HEX);
Serial.print(" ");
for ( i = 0; i < 9; i++) { // we need 9 bytes
data[i] = ds.read();
Serial.print(data[i], HEX);
Serial.print(" ");
}
Serial.print(" CRC=");
Serial.print(OneWire::crc8(data, 8), HEX);
Serial.println();
// convert the data to actual temperature
unsigned int raw = (data[1] << 8) | data[0];
if (type_s) {
raw = raw << 3; // 9 bit resolution default
if (data[7] == 0x10) {
// count remain gives full 12 bit resolution
raw = (raw & 0xFFF0) + 12 - data[6];
}
} else {
byte cfg = (data[4] & 0x60);
if (cfg == 0x00) raw = raw << 3; // 9 bit resolution, 93.75 ms
else if (cfg == 0x20) raw = raw << 2; // 10 bit res, 187.5 ms
else if (cfg == 0x40) raw = raw << 1; // 11 bit res, 375 ms
// default is 12 bit resolution, 750 ms conversion time
}
celsius = (float)raw / 16.0;
fahrenheit = celsius * 1.8 + 32.0;
lcd.setCursor(0,1);
lcd.print("Tep: C");
lcd.setCursor(5,1);
lcd.print(celsius);
delay(200);
}
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